The intriguing Viking household is in striking contrast to modern living standards. Viking Longhouse_©CH – įor those times, the built architecture and households of the Vikings were not only warm but very cozy as well. The other end was used by the Vikings to make artisanal crafts, and usually, the families gathered in the longhouse’s center, where they worked, cooked, and told folk tales by the light and warmth of the open fire. Cattle and other animals, as well as stored foodstuffs and other tools and winter items, were stored on one end of the Viking longhouse. Viking interiors _©ĭepending on the size of the longhouse, rooms were mostly empty. The fire pit was placed in the longhouse’s center with the hole above it to allow smoke to escape.
Instead of built flooring laid, pounded earth served as the flooring. To support the roof, a row of posts was built throughout the length of the house. The interior of the Viking households is almost as fascinating as the exterior appearance. Interior Functionality Viking interiors _© The turf was used to build the exteriors of homes in various parts of Scandinavia where wood was unavailable. The Vikings repaired the walls on a regular basis to prevent the timber from decaying in the damp climate. Walls and RoofsĬlay was frequently used to line the walls. The curved walls of the Viking longhouses gave the buildings the appearance of being upside-down boats representing the nature of the Vikings for being master shipbuilders. The Viking households were made of wood with basic stone footings. A Viking longhouse in Norway, resembling an upside-down boat structure_© Materiality The largest discovered Viking house, however, belonged to a ruler and was found in Lofotr, Norway, with walls measuring 67 meters long and 10 meters broad. The elongated Viking longhouses were approximately 15 to 22 meters long and 5 meters wide. Some reconstructions of the houses have been made later on.Ībout the Longhouses The biggest Viking longhouse yet discovered on Lofotr Island, Norway, which was reconstructed _© Size
The outer circular walls with ditches, four gates at four compass points, two axial roads that connect the gates, a ring-road inside, and large long-houses organized in quadrangles of the same size and shape. These well-planned sites built in the Viking Age observe both of the standards of ancient urban planning.
980 were only used for a very short time. The Trelleborg fortress sites, built around A.D. – Else Roesdahl, (1987), The Danish Geometrical Viking Fortresses and their Context. Nobody had thought the barbaric Vikings were able to plan, organize or construct such a sophisticated structure, and the learned world consequently had to rethink their concept of Vikings.” “The discovery of Trelleborg causes a sensation. A Trelleborg fortress today _© How Trelleborg fortress looked before _© The Trelleborg fortresses The striking ring-shaped fortresses are known as “Trelleborgs” and can be found in Denmark and southern Sweden.
#Viking house design Bluetooth#
980, the Viking ruler Harald Bluetooth built a number of geometrical fortresses in Denmark that demonstrated a precise layout, revealing insight into Viking-era towns and planning. Interestingly, even though their invading nature may not be associated with thoughtful city development, they had actually quite extensive knowledge regarding urban planning.ĭuring A.D. Some may find the phrase “Viking Urban Planning ” to be a paradox – as they are well-known for raiding and conquering lands. Artistic depiction of a Viking Age village by Vladimir Teneslav _©Viking Urban Planning
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